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怎么分类 · How it is sorted
掩护、传切、挡拆,各算哪一类? · Screens, the give and go, the pick and roll: which is which?掩护和切入是动作,没有球的人自己就能做;传切和挡拆是配合,是两三个人把这些动作连成的一次进攻。整套战术库分五层:前三层按人数往上加,后两层按什么时候用来分。 · A screen and a cut are moves: a player without the ball can make either alone. The give and go and the pick and roll are actions, which is what two or three players build out of those moves. The library has five levels. The first three add players; the last two are sorted by when you use them.
01无球动作 · Off-ball moves一个人 · One player
没有球的人只做两件事。切入是有目的地跑动:跑向篮筐、跑向空位,或者跑回来接球。掩护是站住位置,替队友挡住他的防守人。它们本身不算战术,是下面每一层的零件。 · A player without the ball does one of two things. A cut is running with a purpose: to the basket, to open space, or back to the ball. A screen is standing in a defender's path to free a teammate. Neither is a play. They are what every level below is made of.
8 种切入 · 8 kinds of cut14 种掩护 · 14 kinds of screen02基础配合 · Actions两三个人 · Two or three players · 10 套 · 10 plays
把动作连成一次进攻的最小单位。传完球立刻切入是传切;给持球人做掩护,掩护人再顺下,是挡拆。三个人就打得出来,所以最先学。 · The smallest unit that turns those moves into a scoring chance. Pass and cut straight away, and that is a give and go; screen for the ball handler and roll, and that is a pick and roll. Three players are enough to run any of them, which is why they come first.
切入配合 · Cutting actions
靠切入得分:传完就切,从防守人背后切,或者借一道背掩护切。 · Scoring off a cut: straight after a pass, behind the defender, or off one back screen.
传切反跑UCLA 切入有球掩护 · Ball screens
掩护做给持球人,或者交球的那一下用身体挡。 · The screen is for the player with the ball, or the handoff itself is the screen.
挡拆挡拆外弹手递手高位策应无球掩护 · Off-ball screens
掩护做给没有球的队友,让他跑出来接球。 · The screen frees a teammate without the ball to come and catch it.
传球后反向掩护下掩护外弹掩护03动态进攻 · Motion全队 · 每个回合 · Whole team · every possession · 6 套 · 6 plays
全队每个回合默认怎么跑。它没有跑完的时候:要么按规则读防守自己选,要么沿固定路线一圈圈循环,直到出现机会。球队先有这样一套当底子,再往上加别的。 · What the whole team runs by default, every possession. It has no last step: players either read the defense by a set of rules or cycle through a fixed pattern until a shot appears. A team picks one of these as its base before it adds anything else.
读防守 · Read the defense
先规定站位,再由球员根据防守选择。 · The spacing is set first; the players choose from what the defense gives them.
外线动态进攻外内动态进攻三角强侧固定路线 · Repeatable pattern
跑位更固定,一圈跑完回到起点,靠重复练熟。 · The routes are fixed and lead back to where they started, so they are learned by repetition.
Flex 连续进攻Shuffle 连续进攻Swing 进攻04固定战术 · Sets全队 · 叫到才跑 · Whole team · when called · 5 套 · 5 plays
需要一次特定出手时才叫的跑位,跑完一遍就结束。它们大多是把基础配合接起来:挡拆后面再加一道掩护,或者两道掩护连着给同一名射手。 · A scripted sequence a team calls when it wants one particular shot; it is over once it has been run. Most are basic actions joined together: a pick and roll with one more screen behind it, or two screens in a row for the same shooter.
从挡拆发起 · Off a ball screen
先站好阵型,再用一次挡拆开始。 · Line up first, then start with a ball screen.
牛角西班牙挡拆给射手做掩护 · Screens for a shooter
两名掩护人为同一名射手服务。 · Two screeners working for one shooter.
连续双掩护电梯门内线配合 · Post play
球先到高位,再传进篮下。 · The ball goes to the high post, then in to the rim.
高低位05转换与特殊 · Special特定局面 · Specific situations · 7 套 · 7 plays
阵地进攻的训练里练不到、每场比赛又都会遇到的局面:攻防转换的那几秒、界外球、对手换成紧逼或联防,以及领先时拖时间。 · The moments half-court practice never reaches and every game brings: the few seconds of transition, an inbounds pass, a defense that turns into a press or a zone, and a lead to protect.
攻防转换 · Transition
防守还没落位时怎么打。 · What to run before the defense is set.
三线快攻二次快攻界外球 · Inbounds plays
底线发球和边线发球各一套。 · One from the baseline and one from the sideline.
底线球 Box边线球 Stack边线球战术 · Sideline out-of-bounds plays破紧逼与联防 · Against a press or a zone
对手换了防守方式时怎么打。 · What to run when the defense changes shape.
全场破紧逼联防过载控制时间 · Managing the clock
领先时把场地拉开,把时间耗掉。 · Spread the floor and use up the clock while ahead.
四角延误换个角度找 · Other ways in同一批战术,按上场人数或者按遇到的局面再分一次。 · The same plays again, sorted by how many are on the floor or by the situation you are in.
按人数 · By player count
3v320 套 · 20 plays4v428 套 · 28 plays5v528 套 · 28 plays按场景 · By situation
选择一套阵地进攻 · Choose an offense快攻怎么打? · How to Run a Fast Break破解联防 · Attack a zone动作和配合的定义依据 FIBA Coaches Manual 术语表 ↗ 里的 screen、pick and roll、pass and cut 和 motion offence 四条。 · The definitions of the moves and the actions follow the FIBA Coaches Manual glossary ↗: its entries for screen, pick and roll, pass and cut, and motion offence.